Japanese chin - breed description and dog character

In Japan, these beautiful creatures are not even considered dogs, since from time immemorial, Japanese hins have acted as miniature deities. Noble emperors started them in order to protect themselves from various adversities, diseases, spleen and gloom, because these small dogs perfectly cope with creating a warm and healthy atmosphere around them, filled with love and happiness. And until now, this quality has been preserved among representatives of this breed.

Once upon a time, these dogs could live only in the most distinguished families of people located on the most aristocratic top in Japan, and served to emphasize the position of their owner. And the emperor’s favorite had a separate servant, who was instructed to follow the dog everywhere, fulfilling any of his slightest whims. Khins living at the present moment expect a similar attitude from themselves from the owner.

They are unique in that their appearance has been firmly preserved over the past six centuries unchanged. And this means that the Japanese chin that you started looks exactly the same as its ancient ancestor, who probably could sit on the caring hands of a noble Japanese nobleman. If you want to have a pet that responds to everything with the importance of the most aristocratic person, then look the Japanese hin directly in the eye - and there you can see a creature with a sophisticated character and great sentimentality. Hins need special care, but be sure that the dog will respond to your love in the same way.

Breed appearance

This oldest breed of dog, which appeared in the East, was not even really a dog. Initially, in ancient Japan, the Inu animals were the embodiment of dark forces, but the Japanese Chin was considered a royal creature. For example, there every hin had a personal servant, whose competence included the satisfaction of all the vagaries of the doggie. In addition, these dogs were allowed to have only noble aristocratic families of the East, and other people were forbidden to possess a similar sign of high status in society. Perhaps the only duty of such doggies was to increase the mood of their owners, their amusement.

Ambassadors of foreign countries received the gift of Japanese chin from senior officials in the empire. And when in the 19th century khins were brought to the territory of the West, the most respected people were saturated with love for Japanese khins. Alexandria - the princess of England - always had about 8-10 of these favorites with her. These are wonderful comrades for noble people, even now, because they have a need to create such a way of life.

The many details in the history of the emergence of Japanese chins, which are hidden in the mists of time, are often very mysterious. Many researchers, studying various works, begin to adhere to the opinion that the name of a dog breed does not accurately convey its origin. And in fact, this is Chinese chin, since it was in the territory of China that both Pekingese and Chinese chin were bred. In essence, they are one and the same breed, differing only partially in color.

The described breed appeared to the world after the nobles of China sent the bred dogs to the rulers in Japan, and already there the Chinese chin was crossed with a decorative spaniel from Europe. Thanks to this selection, Japanese chin appeared.

Imperial Japan of that period pursued a policy of isolationism, and this turned out to be that the new breed of dogs was practically not widespread in the West. At the end of the nineteenth century, Matthew Perry, the commander whose purpose was to establish trade relations with this country, was sent from the States to Japan. And when the negotiations were successful, the sailors began to intensively and illegally carry out transportation, including Japanese chins. From that moment, the breed became available to many other peoples.

Despite the fact that this breed was in demand in Western countries, at the turn of the twentieth century the breed almost disappeared completely, due to errors in breeding. Khin breeders of those times acted illiterate, which led to a decrease in the size of these dogs, and they became too small. In addition, this caused overly miniature hina to suffer from a number of diseases.

The next outbreak threatening the disappearance of the Japanese chins occurred several decades later, during the Second World War. Difficulties with food, natural disasters and destruction led to the fact that the appearance of dogs was on the verge of extinction, and the total number of dogs fell several dozen times. To renew the number of representatives of the breed, British and American nurseries combined their efforts.

In some clubs there were doggies with a powerful skeleton, while in others priority was given to pleasant coat and beautiful faces. New representatives of the breed gained the best features from selected dogs, which led to the appearance of modern beautiful Japanese chins.

Appearance of representatives of the breed

Japanese chin is a small, graceful and graceful dog with little weight. It has a similar body composition due to the thin skeleton and delicate complexion. At the same time, the bone is not excessively thin, and the animal itself, despite its light weight, is very strong and has developed “dry” muscles. If we compare the skull with the body, then it stands out slightly, having a wide and slightly short muzzle. The dog has a smooth and silky coat to the touch.

These dogs are particularly confident, while not committing arrogant acts. Balanced, neat and very careful. Japanese Chin is happy to communicate with people, has an inquisitive and joyful character. Angry or overly shy dogs are rejected.

According to the norm, males have a height at the withers of about 19 cm, and females no higher than 17 cm. The weight of dogs is divided into a couple of categories: 1.5-3 kg and 3-4 kg. The gait of the dogs is very light and soft, as if they do not touch the surface of the earth. To some people, this movement of doggies resembles the walk of the people of Japan in their national shoes. The tail is located above the back, and the head is set very high, which, coupled with the gait, gives the impression of stateness and grandeur.

1. Compared to the body, the head looks very massive, the forehead is widened and rounded at the top. The groove of the forehead is quite flattened, and the superciliary arches are absolutely not distinguished.
2. The muzzle is wide, shortish. The nose is short. Lips are dry, tightly compressed, painted in dark color. The jaws are wide and short.
3. The nose, if you look at it in full view, is located in line with the eyes. The nasal lobe is small, flattened, the nostrils are not large. It is pigmented in black or one color with a color.
4. Japanese chin eyeballs are wide, convex. They are round, large and slightly braced. They can be painted in a range of colors from brown to black. The eyelids are not wet, dark.
5. The ears are low, medium in size. Triangular, hanging down. Decorated with smooth and long enough hair. The direction of the auricles is down, fit snugly to the base of the skull.
6. The neck is short enough, has strong muscles. There is no suspension, but the withers are quite flat.
7. The body is square, the chest is wide, but not excessive.The back is flat, short and strong.
8. The tail is located above the body, longer than medium size, wrapped to the back.
9. The limbs have strong, dry muscles, are located in parallel. The knees are slightly bent, the paws are miniature, oval in shape. The fingers are pressed together, the nails are strong and bent.
10. The coat of dogs of this breed is a decoration of chin. The rest of the hair is silky, very soft and long, while extremely smooth. It rises slightly from the body, not falling down. More gentle and shorter hair are located in front of the paws and in the head area. The coat of the decorating type is located on the edge of the ears, in the neck and below the tail.
11. The skin is dense, without wrinkles.
12. The color is usually white with dark or red spots of various shades. They are arranged evenly and harmoniously.

Characteristics of Japanese Chin

Often, representatives of this breed are compared with a person, based on their clear system of sympathy and discontent. Such decorative pets get along well with people who are not interested in long walks. In addition, the hin does not like to "talk", so it is not often possible to hear them barking at strangers or other animals. Japanese chin is ideal for people who live in a city apartment, but at the same time they are quite active and love to play, so you won’t have to take them outside for a long time. After a difficult working day, returning home, you can raise your spirits, watching your pet rejoice at your arrival.

Fact! Even in situations where the dog is in a good mood, it is difficult to get real obedience from her. More often, dogs of this breed love if the owner acts as a servant.

The breed of these dogs was raised in such a way that they are excellent friends and companions, so they experience exactly the same emotions as the owner. They have a sensitive nature, they always know whether their owner is sad or happy. Khins have a wonderful memory, they remember both friends and the enemy for a long time. At the same time, they adore when the owner is always located in their visibility, and try to follow him everywhere. In ancient times, women used baskets lined with silk to keep these pets with them.

Japanese chin is a very sensitive and sensitive breed of dogs, and therefore they can be extremely sad if they are not paid attention to. Their greatest love is when they adore them, give them their time and affection. If they want to get to the owner’s hands, they try to climb up the legs and sit on their shoulders, like cats.

Throughout the day, hins are active, do not go to bed. They run around everywhere, study the world, rush to meet people who come to visit. If they have a great mood, then the tail is in high condition; if the Japanese chin is insecure, it will lower its tail.

Almost all of these dogs love children and are kind to them. Therefore, when your child wants to have a pet, you can safely opt for Japanese chin.

Chin Health

All Japanese khins are related by a raspberry eye. Their eyes are overly open and subject to external factors. And all dogs with a flattened face sometimes have difficulty breathing. There are many reasons for this - from too narrow nostrils to paralysis of the vocal cords.

An extremely hot climate can harm Japanese chin. Due to the short face, hot air does not cool during breathing. In addition, sometimes the dog can dislocate the patella.

Features of caring for dogs of this breed

1. The coat of Japanese chins is very tender, so it needs special attention. You need to comb the dogs regularly, and if it sheds, daily. The wool has no smell.There is no specific standard for pet grooming.
2. It is necessary to expose the pet to water procedures about two times a week. You can use a hairdryer to produce warm air for drying. Hot mode will not work, as the hair can deteriorate: become brittle and nondescript.
3. The jaw of Japanese chin has a different bite. The teeth are not too strong, so you should teach the dog to watch them even in puppyhood, that is, endure hygienic procedures.
4. The ears are hanging, they are closed, so the ventilation in them is low. Therefore, they need to be cleaned often.
5. Pay attention to the eyes to prevent infection. The eyes are convex, therefore, are subject to the negative effects of external factors.
6. It is necessary to feed dogs wisely. If natural foods are used, then the basis should be meat offal, as well as necessarily not fatty meat. You can dilute the diet with boiled cereals. It is easy to indulge Japanese chin with curd products, sometimes you can treat yourself with an egg or fruit. If you want to use ready-made feed, then you need to pay attention to trusted manufacturers.
7. Walking a Japanese chin can be equally successful, both long and short.

Chin Education

Many people who are going to start a dog or already have a pet have the misconception that decorative breeds of dogs do not need training or special education. Of course, if you want to get a harmful little dog in the end, then you don’t need to develop, train your pet. And then the Japanese chin will easily control you.

Of course, Japanese hins do not have a love of learning, having their own independent and harmful nature by nature, but this does not mean that they are not trained at all. The Japanese chin is obliged to learn certain, simplest commands, as well as those rules of behavior in society and the apartment that the owner of the dog considers necessary.

Video: Japanese chin dog breed