Blood in a dog’s urine - causes and treatment

Normal urine in dogs is straw-yellow, with no pronounced odor. If the color of the discharge changes, then this may indicate that pathology is present in the body. The dark mustard color of urine indicates dehydration, and orange - about diseases of the liver or gall bladder. Too dark urine, brown and almost black in color, can warn of a malignant tumor. Discharges with the presence of blood, in turn, are a symptom of various disorders that can be dangerous.

Causes

Often the presence of blood in the urine occurs with fairly serious pathologies. The reasons for this phenomenon may be as follows:

1. Food or medicine that stains urine. If the animal eats vegetables that have a saturated color, then the excreta of vital activity can acquire an appropriate shade. In this case, if the color change of the urine is not accompanied by other symptoms, then you do not need to sound the alarm.
2. Traumatic injuries in the pelvic area. In the event of a fall from a long distance or an accident involving a dog falling under the wheels of a car, serious damage to internal organs can occur, which is accompanied by blood entering the urine.
3. Reproductive system diseases in females. In such situations, the animal’s urine may have blood impurities. As a rule, in such situations, this phenomenon is accompanied by a weak appetite, an increase in the volume of the abdomen. Treatment most often involves resection of the reproductive organs.
4. Diseases of the prostate in males. They are accompanied by additional symptoms in the form of problems with bowel movements, vomiting, problems with urination. Such pathologies require medical attention, medication or surgery.
5. The presence of kidney stones and other organs of the urinary system. They arise due to pathologies of the cardiovascular system and liver. At the same time, urination is accompanied by pain and discomfort, which can be concluded on the behavior of the dog. As a rule, urolithiasis is accompanied by cystitis, pyelonephritis, renal failure. Such pathologies require treatment in the form of physiotherapeutic procedures, washing the bladder, and using painkillers. In some cases, diuretics, anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics are indicated. First of all, with the help of diagnostics, it is required to determine what is the cause of urolithiasis.
6. The presence of parasites in the body. Worms that feed on the blood of dogs can cause the appearance of blood in the urine. Their presence leads to the destruction of red blood cells, as a result of which the urine acquires a reddish hue. In addition to her, the feces of the dog are also stained. The animal can lose weight dramatically, has a restless sleep, suffers from upset stools or constipation. The problem is solved by taking anthelmintics in a certain way. To strengthen the immune system, vitamin complexes are prescribed, symptomatic treatment is carried out. Bloodsucking parasites, such as fleas or ticks, can also cause blood in the urine.
7. Von Willebrand disease. It is a genetic pathology that provokes blood discharge in dogs from different parts of the body.
8. Due to surgery. For example, after castration or sterilization, some impurities may have blood impurities.
9. Infectious diseases of the urinary system. Such symptoms, as a rule, are accompanied by cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis.In addition to bloody inclusions in the discharge, such diseases are accompanied by pain during urination, swelling in the genital area, apathy, and lack of appetite. In such cases, a drop of blood is released after going to the toilet, which is the reason for urine staining. In a similar situation, pathologies are accompanied by additional symptoms. An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a specialist after an appropriate examination. As treatment, antibacterial and symptomatic therapy are prescribed.
10. The toxic effects of toxic substances. Poisoning can be caused by poisons, such as rats, which cause the destruction of red blood cells. If such poison enters the dog's body, this leads to vomiting, convulsions, pain and the appearance of blood clots in the urine. Other toxic substances, for example, some types of mushrooms, snake and insect bites, can also cause poisoning. In this case, the dog requires immediate medical attention.

What to do

The presence of blood in the urine is most often a consequence of the presence of serious pathological conditions that require treatment. If this happened once, then you need to carefully monitor the dog for some time, remember if the pet did not eat beets or other brightly colored vegetables that can cause a discoloration of the urine.

If the pathological hue of the discharge is accompanied by additional symptoms:

1. Drowsiness and apathy, lack of mood and a decrease in normal activity.
2. Nausea, dizziness, and vomiting.
3. A change in behavior, for example, a dog is trying to hide in a secluded place or is unusually aggressive towards others.
4. The requirement of increased attention to the owner, etc.

It is urgent to contact a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and adequate treatment. Indeed, timely correction of the condition and correctly taken measures are a guarantee of recovery.

Diagnostics

The doctor collects an anamnesis, analyzes complaints, does a full-time examination and examines the symptoms. For diagnosis, blood and urine tests of the animal, x-ray and ultrasound examination are prescribed.

The owner of the dog is required to pay attention to:

1. The general condition of the dog: the presence of elevated body temperature, the amount of food consumed, the consistency of feces.
2. From which part of the body is blood released. It is important to determine if the stool has a spot of blood or it is only in the urine. In diseases of the reproductive system, blood droplets are secreted from the genitals. To understand what caused the staining of urine, you need to look at the dog under the tail, probably bloody discharge will be from the organ where there is a pathological process.
3. Does the animal have pain during urination? In this case, whining, increased breathing or barking is observed.
4. The pose in which the pet is urinating. She may not be completely unnatural. For example, a dog crouches too low.
5. Frequency of going to the toilet. In some diseases, urination is difficult, which causes frequent desires to go small, which do not lead to the desired result. Thus, toilet visits become more frequent, and the amount of urine excreted is reduced. Or maybe just the opposite - increasing.
6. Daily diuresis. It is required to pay attention to the volume of fluid that the dog's body secretes. The presence of urolithiasis makes it impossible to visit the toilet productively.

Treatment

Treatment, as a rule, is aimed at eliminating the causes of urination with a dissemination of blood.After all, such a phenomenon in itself is not dangerous, but it can be caused by quite dangerous diseases. The doctor prescribes drugs that are indicated for pathologies provoking a symptom. If necessary, hospitalization and surgery may be indicated. Self-medication in such cases is simply unacceptable.

The presence of blood in the urine and in the dog can be a symptom of many different pathologies and diseases. In no case should such things be left without due attention, since most of the pathologies that accompany this are quite dangerous for health and can lead to death. It is for this reason that the situation requires a particularly careful attitude and timely treatment in a veterinary clinic in order to prevent an aggravation of the situation.

Video: urolithiasis in cats and dogs