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When a woman gives birth to a child, she recounts with trepidation his fingers and toes, examines the structure of his body. She already loves her baby, but watches with caution - is everything normal with him, is the child healthy. In the first months of life, it is very important to show the baby an orthopedist, a neurologist and other specialists. Not because something hurts him, but to check his state of health. After all, various abnormalities and pathologies at an early age are much easier to treat.
It is very important to check the baby’s hearing. If the crumbs have problems with the ears, this may affect its further development, namely, it will slow it down. After all, a huge amount of information we get through hearing.
The baby’s hearing can be checked almost immediately after birth. In fact, the baby hears while still in the womb. From about 15-16 weeks, the baby’s hearing develops, he perfectly feels that next to him are mom, dad and strangers with unfamiliar voices. Most of all, the child gets used to the sound of his mother’s heart.
How to check the hearing in a newborn in the hospital
The difficulty in testing the baby’s hearing is that the child cannot answer whether he hears or not. To do this, on the second or third day after birth, the ears of the crumbs are checked right in the hospital. This is done by a neonatologist. For this purpose, there is a special procedure - otoacoustic emission. During it, the baby is placed in the ear a thin probe that collects information about the hair cells that work when transmitting sound. The procedure is absolutely painless, the kids tolerate it with ease. However, such a device cannot accurately prove that the child hears, because there are many links in the auditory chain. The probe only checks the ability to pick up extraneous sounds.
Reflex Moro
It should be noted that this reflex passes by three months on its own. Causing a little fright in a child with cotton is absolutely safe for his neurological health. However, be prepared for the fact that after such an experiment, the child may be capricious and tearful for some time.
How to check the hearing in a newborn on their own
As a rule, parents who have already noticed some violations in their crumbs think about hearing tests. After all, the care of mom and dad can tell much more than all the examinations. So, how to check a child’s hearing using improvised means.
Take three jars and pour semolina, peas and beans there. You will also need a rattle. Two people should be involved in the procedure. One - distracts the baby with a smile, toys, dances. The second should stand on the side and slightly behind, so as not to fall into the child's field of vision. You need to start checking your hearing with the quietest sounds.In this case, it is a jar of semolina. Shake the subject and see if the baby heard you. At the same time, the room should not be too loud for the child to catch a sound, but not too quiet so as not to violate the conditions of the experiment. If the baby heard the sound the first time, be calm - he hears perfectly.
If the baby does not respond to the sound, try a jar of peas or beans. If the baby does not respond to these sounds, shake a rattle near his head. But do not forget that visually you should not be visible. The child should respond to sound, not to movement.
If the child does not hear, repeat the experiment after a few minutes, perhaps he was passionate about the game that did not respond to the annoying sound. If the baby does not hear the rattle a second time, it is necessary to show it to the audiologist as soon as possible. Timely intervention will help your child deal with this problem. If a child with hearing loss is observed and treated at an early age, he will be able to learn to hear sounds. After three years of age, it is almost impossible to do.
When to see a doctor
There are several cases that should make you show your child to an audiologist (hearing care professional).
- A newborn baby does not flinch when clapping near him.
- A baby at the age of 3 months does not respond to sounds, does not turn his head in the direction from which he comes.
- At six months, the child does not burst, does not walk, does not say "Agu."
- A child must utter at least a few words a year, some of which may be simple syllables.
- If a child in two years does not speak separate words - this is an occasion to consult a doctor. Perhaps these are disorders of the nervous or auditory system.
- If the baby complains of pain or noise in the ear, if he has ceased to understand or hear others, you need to see a doctor, regardless of how old the child is.
- Sometimes parents notice that the baby asks to put the cartoon louder, constantly asks again, talks loudly for no apparent reason. This means that the hearing is impaired - you need a doctor's consultation.
Hearing is one of the most important human senses. Timely diagnosis allows you to identify the problem at an early stage of its development. Follow the behavior of your child, if necessary, to give him the opportunity to hear the beautiful sounds of this world.
Video: sight and hearing of a child
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