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Acne scars spoil the aesthetic appearance of the face, experts call this phenomenon post-acne syndrome. Depending on the original skin tone, the spots and scars may have red, purple, pale pink or blue. If the scars have already formed, they will become burgundy. In cases where the pimple was removed incorrectly, black or dark blue scars form on the surface of the epidermis. In any of these cases, one cannot do without the intervention of effective means. For this reason, it is recommended to consider them in more detail.
Causes of Acne Scars
- When a pimple is squeezed out on its own, most often people neglect the basic rules of hygiene. From here purulent inflammation appears, which affects the lower layers of the epidermis. If you do not use antiseptic, bactericidal and regenerating drugs, the scar remains quite deep.
- Another common cause is considered to be acne disease, which lasts for 20 days or more without external control. A similar form of rash refers to severe cases, as a result of which all layers of the skin (upper and lower) are damaged.
- When purulent acne is squeezed out with dirty nails or fingers, most often the root remains inside. In combination with the introduced infection, the development of bacteria that affect the skin begins. It is important to understand that such neoplasms must be removed only with a special scapula previously sterilized.
- If acne is eliminated in the salon, the inexperience master may miss important points. Violation of the technology includes neglect of the use of antiseptic agents, an incorrectly selected methodology for the procedure, etc.
Acne Scar Regenerating Medicines
In the pharmacy you can find a special ointment, the main function of which is cell restoration. In addition, the drug has a moisturizing, regenerating and healing effect. He tightens the scars, acting from the inside.
The pricing policy of regenerative products varies widely, it all depends on the specific manufacturer and volume. We single out the most effective drugs.
Among the relatively cheap analogues you can choose “Panthenol” (pure form), “De-Panthenol”, “Panthenol” (spray), “Bepanten”, “Levomekol”, “Fastin-1”, “Pantoderm” and, of course, “Rescuer” ", Vishnevsky ointment, ichthyol ointment.
Expensive drugs include Boro + (Boro Plus), Kontraktubeks, Elidel, LaKri, Malavit, Solcoseryl, Miramistin, Actovegin, Pantoderm.
In fact, these are not all regenerating creams and ointments; their list can be continued indefinitely. In cases where you do not know what to purchase, consult a pharmacist in a pharmacy.
Using the drug does not present any particular difficulties: cover the acne scars with the chosen remedy, wait a certain period of time (indicated in the application manual), remove the residues with a cotton pad.
Before covering the affected areas, steam the skin with a medicinal herb bath. Such a move will help the drug penetrate the lower layers of the epidermis. As a rule, regenerating ointments should be used 4-5 times a day.
"Chlorhexidine" (concentration of 6%)
Chlorhexidine solution can be purchased at the pharmacy. The main thing is to pay attention to the fact that the concentration of the drug was not higher than 6%.To use the product correctly, moisten a cosmetic swab in it, then treat the damaged areas of the skin.
Do not linger on one scar for more than 10 seconds, treat scars in the order of priority. The tool is convenient to use with a cotton swab with a wide tip. The skin needs to be wiped every 6 hours. If possible, apply a regenerating ointment after the procedure.
“Chlorhexidine” perfectly tightens scars, disinfects the wound cavity, eliminates the likelihood of inflammation. This drug is an analogue of hydrogen peroxide, but it is more gentle.
Zinc Ointment
Zinc ointment is considered to be an effective compound in the fight against scars. It dries and tightens wounds, making scars less noticeable. This is especially true for scars that appeared relatively recently.
Before using the drug, read the manufacturer's recommendations. It is important to use the product strictly according to the instructions, without violating the exposure time and the amount of product applied. Otherwise, there is a risk of burns, which will greatly complicate the removal of scars.
After use, the zinc ointment must be washed off with a cotton pad soaked in filtered water. As a rule, the product is aged on the skin for no longer than 20 minutes. Repeated therapy is carried out every 4 hours.
Paraffin (cosmetic)
Paraffin can be purchased at a specialized natural cosmetics store or pharmacy. Cut a small cube measuring 1.5 * 1.5 cm., Place it on a dish, melt in a steam bath or in the microwave. Dip a cotton swab into the composition, scoop up a large amount of the product and cover it with scars.
Leave to dry completely (about 35-45 minutes), then remove the excess with a cotton swab dipped in vegetable oil. Paraffin treatment is carried out every 5 hours. After the procedure, it is necessary to lubricate the skin with a regenerating ointment.
Potassium permanganate
You can not use potassium permanganate in areas of the skin that do not contain scars. Take a few crystals, dilute them with drinking water until a raspberry solution is obtained. Dampen a cotton swab in the product, spot the scars and leave for 5 minutes. After this period, moisten a cotton sponge in clean water, wipe the treated areas.
In no case should you visit a solarium or sunbathe in the sun for 12 hours after using the drug. You can get rid of scars quickly enough if you cover them with potassium permanganate every 6 hours.
Kalanchoe and Vodka
Squeeze the juice from the stalks of Kalanchoe so that 30 ml is obtained. Add 40 g to the liquid. vodka, mix, pour into a bottle. Close the lid, send to a dark cabinet for 3 days, shake the mixture every 5 hours.
After the solution is infused, strain it through 5 layers of a bandage. Dampen a cotton swab in the tincture, treat the scars, and fix with adhesive plaster. After half an hour, wash with slightly warm water.
Clay
Cosmetic clay is considered an effective way to eliminate acne scars. The product is sold in supermarkets and pharmacies. To remove acne scars, white, pink, black and green clay are suitable. Take a choice of two 30 g each. each, dilute with cold milk until a paste is obtained.
Cover your entire face with a thin layer, wait 15 minutes until it dries completely. Then apply the composition with a second layer only on the scars, wait another 20 minutes.
Rinse off the excess with warm water, wipe the skin with a moisturizing toner, apply a regenerating ointment to the scars. To achieve maximum effect, perform the procedure daily, choosing different types of clay in turn.
Wax
Beeswax will help make acne scars less noticeable. The product can be bought in a specialized store selling honey. The technology of use is similar to the treatment of skin with paraffin.
Take a small amount of the composition, melt it in a convenient way (microwave, water or steam bath). After this, cool the mixture so that it does not burn the epidermis. Dip a cotton swab into the melted wax, blacken the composition with it.
Cover the skin with scars, attach small pieces of gauze. The duration of wax exposure varies between 40-60 minutes. After that, carefully remove the gauze patches. If the product cannot be removed, pour vegetable oil under the wax, wait 10 seconds, remove.
Propolis
To use the composition as a means of removing scars, moisten a cotton swab in the solution, treat the skin locally (only damaged areas).
In no case do not touch healthy tissues, otherwise you will not be able to avoid burns. If desired, you can replace propolis with tincture of calendula or yarrow, which are also sold in a pharmacy.
Citrus fruit
You can tighten the scars with the pulp of citrus fruits, the most effective are lemon and grapefruit. Cut the fruit in half so that the pulp protrudes beyond the zest. Wipe it with scars, wait for it to dry completely. After this, wash yourself with slightly warm water, apply a restorative ointment.
If desired, you can use freshly squeezed citrus juice. To do this, it is enough to squeeze out the liquid from half of the fetus, then lower the cotton pad into it and treat the skin.
The most effective means of eliminating acne scars are pharmacy regenerating ointments. Get Boro Plus, Solcoseryl, Panthenol, Levomekol, or another available drug. Consider folk recipes based on cosmetic clay, wax, paraffin, potassium permanganate, vodka, propolis, Kalanchoe. Use a chlorhexidine solution or citrus fruit juice.
Video: how to remove acne marks on the face
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