How to quickly cure a sore throat in a child

Angina (acute tonsillitis) is an infectious disease that is manifested by inflammation of the tonsils and the formation of pustules on their surface. Depending on the shape and location of the abscesses, as well as the source of the pathogen, angina can be follicular, lacunar, catarrhal, herpetic, etc. Angina can be infected through a sick person after close contact - this is the primary tonsillitis. Secondary angina is the appearance of inflamed areas on the tonsils due to the underlying disease - scarlet fever, diphtheria, mononucleosis, etc. If there was no contact with a sick person, but the disease still developed, then the focus of inflammation was inside the body. This happens with chronic tonsillitis, caries - when the causative agent of the infection is in the oral cavity. The causative agents of angina can be bacteria, viruses, fungi. Therefore, it is very important to consult a doctor to make the correct diagnosis so that the treatment is targeted. Today we will try to understand the symptoms and causes of sore throat, and also learn how to treat the disease with medication and folk remedies.

How does angina manifest

Here are some symptoms that are characteristic of the course of this disease in children.

1. One of the first signs of a sore throat is a sore throat. Moreover, if with simple redness a slight tickle is felt, then with purulent tonsillitis the child feels unbearable pain, it is difficult for him to swallow, eat, drink and speak. Any contact of diseased tonsils with other parts of the oral cavity brings serious discomfort.
2. Often, tonsillitis is accompanied by an increase in body temperature. Moreover, the increase is significant - for purulent tonsillitis is characterized by a temperature above 39 degrees.
3. The general condition of the child worsens, his joints ache, he is capricious, crying, malaise does not allow him to sleep. Due to a sore throat, the child refuses food and constantly asks for a drink (in order to at least somehow relieve the sore throat).
4. On examination, tonsillitis is easily diagnosed, because white abscesses are visible on the tonsils, the mucous membrane is covered with a coating. The palatine arches and tongue are usually bright red in color due to the inflammatory process.
5. Against the background of inflammation in the throat of a child, salivation may intensify, this is especially noticeable in children of the first year of life.

Usually sore throat lasts about a week (acute period). Often, a sore throat is similar to a cold except for acute sore throat, which is difficult to relieve, as well as a very high temperature. And to bring down such a temperature is very difficult, and if it turns out, the effect is not lasting - it rises again after a couple of hours. Therefore, it is very important to treat sore throat after consulting a doctor. In general, inpatients with sore throat are shown to young children under three years of age. However, with proper care and adequate medical care, angina can be cured at home. But where does this disease come from?

Causes of angina

Since tonsillitis is most often caused by streptococci, you can get the disease through common household items - dishes, towels, personal hygiene products. It is very simple to get infected by an airborne droplet from a sick person - when he sneezes, the smallest particles fall on the mucous membrane of the mouth and nose of a healthy person. In rooms with dry and hot air, the risk of infection increases several times. Therefore, to prevent such diseases, the air in the room should be aired as often as possible, especially if it is a group of children in kindergarten. A sick person must be isolated - give him a separate set of dishes, a towel, etc.

Internal sources of angina are chronic tonsillitis, chronic course of sinusitis and other sinus inflammation. In addition, if there is untreated caries, it can be a source of streptococcal infection. It may not develop for a while, but become activated with a decrease in immunity.

Drug treatment for tonsillitis

Angina is not a simple SARS that can be cured on its own without a medical education. Especially when a child acts as a patient. A doctor should treat angina - self-medication is fraught with a long and painful course of the disease in a child. Here are the main directions in which there is a medical treatment for tonsillitis.

1. Antibiotic therapy. Antibiotics are the first thing you need with angina. Amoxicillin, Augmentin, Ceftriaxone, Cefuroxime, Sumamed, Amoxiclav - the doctor will help you choose the right antibiotic, depending on the individual characteristics of your child. Only an antibiotic can suppress purulent inflammation. In severe cases of the disease, not only internal treatment with antibiotics is performed, but also external treatment of the throat in the ENT. Similar procedures also use an antibiotic.
2. Together with antibiotics, it is very important to take probiotics, which will help you restore the intestinal microflora suppressed by antibiotics. These are Narine, Lacto and Bifidobacteria, Hilak Forte, Bifiform, Linex, etc.
3. If angina is caused by a fungus, antifungal drugs are needed - Futsis, Nystatin, etc.
4. It is necessary to irrigate the throat with local antiseptics, especially if the baby is small and does not know how to gargle. Among them are Tantum Verde, Chlorophyllipt, Hexoral, Ingallipt. They not only disinfect and treat the mucous membrane, but also give an analgesic effect - the child can at least eat normally.
5. If the child is more than two years old, and he can absorb the tablets, you can give him medicinal lozenges - Dr. Mom, Strepsils, Septolete, Grammitdin. It is important that the medications are appropriate for the baby's age.
6. As a rule, a child with a sore throat has a fever. Therefore, it is necessary to give the baby antipyretic drugs - Ibufen, Paracetamol, Nurofen, Ibuklin, etc. The antibiotic does not begin to act immediately, but only 1-3 days after the start of the medication. All these days you need to bring down the temperature and wait for the disease to recede.
7. Along with this, the patient needs to take antihistamines, which will relieve swelling from the throat and facilitate swallowing. Zirtek, Fenistil, Zodak must be taken in an acceptable dosage.

Along with this, the child is often prescribed ascorbic acid. Vitamin C will help the body to resist the disease on its own. However, a vitamin can be obtained not only from a pill, but also from fruits and berries. Most vitamin C is found in kiwi, lemon, sea buckthorn, red and black currants.

Together with the drug complex, it is very important to provide the child with bed rest.If the kid is active, you need to entertain him with cartoons, drawing or collecting puzzles. It is necessary to give up outdoor games for a while. With viral angina, you need to drink a lot - more than a liter of fluid per day. Treatment of tonsillitis is a complex measure and one of the main conditions for recovery is gargling.

Gargling against sore throat

One of the most effective means for quickly treating a sore throat in a child is rinsing. It’s not for nothing that the phrase “Sore throat needs to be rinsed out” is popular among the people. This means that local exposure to drugs instantly relieves pain, removes pathogenic bacteria from the mucosa, and inhibits the development of the disease. To rinse, you can use antibacterial compounds - Miramistin, Chlorophyllipt, etc. If a sore throat has come here and now, then you can rinse it with sea water - dissolve salt, soda and iodine in a glass of warm water. It is very effective to gargle with decoctions of herbs. Chamomile will soothe the mucous membrane, calendula disinfects the surface, St. John's wort relieves swelling and redness, mint anesthetizes. For rinsing to be effective, they must be done at least once every three hours. If you gargle every hour, then the very next day you will notice significant improvements in well-being.

If the child is small and can not gargle, you need to irrigate the mucous membrane. To do this, take a syringe without a needle and fill it with a medicinal solution that can gargle. Water the tonsils with a strong jet. Make sure that the child spits out the solution, and does not swallow it. The procedure can not be carried out after eating, otherwise getting the composition on the back of the tongue can provoke vomiting. After the procedure, you can not eat for half an hour. If the baby sucks the nipple, you can use this - the drug must be dripped onto the nipple.

Useful tips for treating a sore throat

It happens that the temperature with angina does not drop even after taking antipyretic drugs. In this case, you need to gently scrape purulent plaques and treat the mucous membrane with disinfecting drugs. Wrap a piece of sterile bandage on your finger or a clean stick (you can use a pencil). You can moisten it in salted water. Carefully scrape purulent plaques from the tonsils. After that, change the bandage to clean and moisten it with Lugol. Treat the tonsil mucosa. This will help avoid the re-formation of pustules. After this procedure, the temperature will immediately drop. But try not to allow pustules to enter the esophagus - the baby should spit them out.

Do not force the child to eat if he does not want it. All the forces of the body at the moment are aimed at combating the disease, and digesting food requires considerable energy. But do not forget to drink the child - with a high temperature, he loses a lot of fluid from the body. If the child does not want to eat, offer him at least a soup - liquid food will provide nutrition, but will not deliver pain in the throat.

Angina is a serious enough disease that can turn into unpleasant consequences. If you do not treat the sore throat or do it wrong, it can have complications such as otitis media, lymphadenitis, meningitis, sepsis, rheumatism, arthritis, cardiac pathologies, encephalitis and pyelonephritis. Moreover, the latest complications may occur in months or even years. In such a situation, few people think that these diseases are a consequence of a simple, at first glance, sore throat.

To prevent the development of angina, the following measures must be observed. Protect yourself from contact with sick people - especially during the flu and cold season. If this is not avoided (someone from the home is sick), the patient should wear a mask so as not to infect healthy family members. Eliminate the foci of infection in the mouth - cure chronic sinusitis and tonsillitis, get rid of tooth decay. It is very important to follow the rules of hygiene - wash your hands after eating and using public transport, have your own towel and dishes.Also, one must not forget about immunity - because the disease attacks only if the body can not fight back. Provide the child with proper and balanced nutrition, temper, dress according to the weather, spend more time in the fresh air, exercise and walk in nature. Drink more drinks with vitamin C - a rosehip broth, tea with lemon, raspberries and honey. And then no sore throat is afraid of your baby!

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