How to quickly remove age spots on the face

Well, what woman does not dream of perfectly even, smooth and monotonous face skin? But, as it turns out, this is not always easy to achieve. Wrinkles, acne and freckles often spoil the appearance of the skin, making the fair sex pretty nervous. But the biggest chagrin for a woman of any age is caused by age spots. It is quite difficult to get rid of them, in addition, they affect a large area of ​​the skin. But before you get rid of such spots, you need to find out how and why they appear.

What are age spots

Melanin is responsible for the color of human skin. Violations in its production can be caused by external factors or internal malfunctions in the body. The pigmented spot may be darker or, conversely, lighter than the rest of the skin. The size of the spots can be different - from one millimeter to several centimeters. Often, age spots are localized in one place in large numbers. Freckles are also age spots that usually appear at a young age. Over time, they can pass or remain on the skin forever. Lentigo - these are spots that, on the contrary, appear in adulthood. They are also called senile spots.

Sometimes the skin does not form spots of brown and yellow, but rather becomes whitish. This depigmentation is called vitiligo. The edges of such spots can be both smooth and symmetrical, and absolutely ugly.

Pigment spots do not rise above the skin, they are absolutely flat. In addition, this condition does not entail any harm to health. The only drawback of age spots is the aesthetic component. Often even a small number of age spots spoils the appearance of the face. That is why everyone is trying to get rid of them as soon as possible. But where do they come from?

Causes of age spots

1. Ultraviolet. One of the most common causes of pigmentation is prolonged and uncontrolled exposure to the sun. Ultraviolet is quite harmful to the skin, and sometimes the epidermis can change color after tanning unevenly. This also applies to the solarium.
2. Disorders in the liver. As you know, the liver is a filter of the human body, and if some kind of malfunction occurs in its work, bile can affect some organs and even the skin. In this case, the spots have a yellowish tint.
3. Allergy to cosmetics. Everyone knows that even the highest quality cosmetic products can cause a reaction or individual intolerance. Including, in the form of the appearance of pigmentation.
4. Hormones. With a change in the hormonal background, a woman's face is often covered with small or large pigments. This is especially noticeable while taking birth control pills, during menopause, or during pregnancy.
5. Genetics. Unfortunately, the likelihood of skin pigmentation is inherited. And, if your mother has a lot of age spots, your predisposition to their appearance increases several times. You need to more carefully follow preventive measures to protect your face from unpleasant stains.
6. Injuries. Often, wounds and sores are covered with new skin, forming a scar. If you are with a scar on the skin in direct sunlight - it becomes hyperpigmented, that is, dark. And even if the scar becomes less noticeable and evens out in relief, a speck will remain.
7. Skin aging. Unfortunately, age-related skin changes are often impossible to stop completely. But they can be slowed down.If skin pigmentation usually occurs after 40 years, careful face care and nutrition of the epidermis can delay this period.
8. Avitaminosis. The lack of certain vitamins directly affects the color, condition and structure of our skin.
9. Parasites. The most common cause of small spots on the face and body is the presence of parasites in the body. To find out, you need to take tests.
10. Diseases Some diseases can cause thinning of the dermis, as a result of which spots appear on the face. This, for example, tuberculosis, syphilis, autoimmune conditions, gastrointestinal diseases and even nervous exhaustion.

Try to analyze the time and place when you have age spots. Consult a doctor. And then, perhaps, you can accurately determine the cause of their appearance. In the meantime, you need to learn how to deal with them.

Cosmetics against age spots

There are many creams and tonics that can help you get rid of hated spots. Among them, one can single out such means as Skinoren, Melantiv, Oriflame Whitening Line, Evinal, Vichy, Differin, Benokvin and others. All are sold labeled “pigmentation cream” or “whitening cream”. They contain substances such as hydroquinone, kojic acid, arbutin, rucinol, as well as natural extracts of bleaching plants and herbs.

As for cosmetic procedures, here are also full of methods that can save you from annoying stains.

1. Laser peeling. Under the influence of laser beams, the cosmetologist removes a thin top layer of dead skin. Together with this layer, a pigment spot is removed, at least a significant part of it. After laser peeling, you can’t sunbathe - the skin is incredibly sensitive.
2. Microdermabrasion. The procedure according to the principle of action does not differ from laser peeling. However, in this case, the upper layer of the epidermis is not removed by laser beams, but by physical action, that is, mechanical cleansing of the upper layer of the skin. Most often this is done using the smallest particles of aluminum.
3. Chemical peeling. In this case, the stratum corneum of the skin is removed with the help of light acid, which corrodes dead scales. For such a procedure, you can use natural acids - lemon juice or use special glycolic or trichloroacetic acid. Depending on skin type and acid concentration, superficial, medium or deep peeling can be done.

In addition, modern techniques offer complete removal of the age spots with the prevention of its reappearance. Clinics of aesthetic medicine remove age spots with the help of a laser dot treatment, the use of liquid nitrogen, as well as targeted treatment with infrared rays. All these procedures are quite expensive, but do not despair. Some recipes for home cosmetology are not inferior in their effectiveness to expensive salon procedures.

Folk remedies against age spots

1. Lemon juice. This is a natural product that has excellent whitening properties. Lemon juice can simply be wiped on the face in the morning and in the evening, using a cotton swab. After a couple of weeks of such wiping, you will notice that the skin has become much lighter, and age spots are less noticeable.
2. Cucumbers and alcohol. Grate a couple of large cucumbers and place in a glass bottle. Pour the pulp with alcohol, diluted in half with water. Leave the tincture in a cool place for two weeks, periodically shake the container. When the tincture is ready, it will be possible to wipe the face with it, like a tonic. This not only brightens pigmentation, but also becomes a solution for oily skin. If your skin is dry, add a few teaspoons of olive oil to it before using the tonic.
3. Parsley and milk. Take a few bunches of parsley and chop the greens.Pour in hot milk, cover and let it brew. After a few hours, the mass can be filtered. First you need to use the pulp itself - put the greens on your face and lie still. After that, wipe your face with filtered liquid every day before bedtime. Keep the composition in the refrigerator so as not to deteriorate.
4. Grapefruit. If there are large clear spots on the face, you can get rid of them with grapefruit. It is enough to squeeze fresh fruit juice into a small container and use a cotton swab to smear the stain several times during the day. The next day you need to use fresh juice. After a few days of such treatment, you will notice that the spot has become much brighter.
5. Red currant and kefir. A handful of freshly picked red currants should be chopped in a blender and mixed with kefir. If your skin is oily, you need to take fat-free kefir. If dry, then you need to use fatty kefir or even sour cream. Combine the two ingredients and apply the mask on your face. If the mask turned out to be very liquid, then you can do so. Cut an oval from a piece of clean cloth and make cuts for the eyes. Soak a homemade mask in currant-kefir liquid and apply on the face for several minutes.
6. Cottage cheese, ammonia and hydrogen peroxide. A tablespoon of cottage cheese should be beaten with a blender, after mixing the product with a teaspoon of ammonia and the same amount of hydrogen peroxide. Apply the resulting mass in a thin layer on the face and leave for 10 minutes. This is a real way to quickly and accurately whiten your face and get rid of age spots. However, remember that such a mask cannot be held for longer than 15 minutes.

Among these simple tips, you will find one that will certainly suit your skin.

In order not to deal with age spots, you need to be able to prevent their appearance in time. To do this, in the summer, wear hats that hide your face, and also use sunscreen. Keep track of the health of the body and its changes. Remember that the ideal face is not a given of nature, but a long and painstaking work. Be charming at any age!

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